What is a Bore in Motorcycle?
The diameter of the cylinder’s bore, where fuel and air meet to ignite, drives the piston to move. The engine’s performance, the wider the diameter, and the greater the power output.
The diameter of each cylinder in a piston engine is known as the bore (or cylinder bore).
The length in which it moves up and down is called a stroke.
If displacement remains constant, and vice versa, the increased bore for particular engine results in a reduction in stroke.
What is Torque in Bikes?
The available rotational force at the wheels is what is referred to as torque. Put it another way, it refers to how much force or twisting force is available at the wheels to move the bike forward.
“Twisting force” is torque. A torque is applied when a unit of force is applied to a lever.
The rotational force available on the wheels is called torque. To put it another way, it refers to how much power or twisting force is available to the wheels to propel the bike. Such motorcycles with low torque can be used to drive the bike at high speed, while motorcycles with high torque can lift heavy loads.
So that when you check the specifications of the bike, the torque given in the engine at a particular RPM will be figured. So that providing a greater amount of torque at higher rpm shows that it is powerful, and the torque delivery will be even higher.
What is Displacement?
The displacement of a motorcycle is another way to gauge the size of its cylinders. Displacement essentially counts how much ground the engine’s pistons cover in a single motion. In other words, An engine with a higher displacement can be more powerful. The bike can burn more fuel at once because the higher displacement engine allows more space for the fuel-air combination.
Motorcycle displacement often referred to as an engine’s cc or cubic centimeter is the amount of volume that a piston displaces inside the engine’s cylinder as it pushes the crankshaft up and down. This up and down motion is later converted by the crankshaft into rotational motion which generates power.
If the engine is a two-stroke engine, this indicates that the engine generates power in two phases. If the engine is a four-stroke engine, this indicates that the engine generates power in four phases.
What is the Emission Standard?
Exhaust emission, evaporative emission, and crankcase emission are the three main categories of petrol engine emissions. Three categories of emissions from petrol engines exist crankcase emissions, evaporative emissions, and exhaust emissions. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC) released by petrol engines are the main components that cause air pollution.
# Exhaust Emissions
The exhaust should only contain carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor if the combustion in the combustion chamber is complete (H2O). However, when more fuel is added, there isn’t enough oxygen for the full blast, and some of the carbon turns into CO. Because there is less fuel supplied, there is more oxygen available for nitrogen to react with, forming NO.
# Evaporative Emissions
When left exposed to the air, petrol quickly evaporates and turns into unburned hydrocarbons. The petrol tank and carburetor are the bike’s two primary evaporative emissions sources. Fuel volatility and outside temperature are the leading causes of tank emissions. Even though fuel tanks have airtight seals, it is almost impossible to prevent petrol evaporation from the tank. The answer to reducing tank emissions would be proper fuel tank insulation. The vapor collection device in the fuel tanks, essential for lowering tank emissions, is still unavailable for Indian bikes.
# Crankcase Emissions
It comprises crankcase lubrication fumes and engine blow-by gases. The phenomenon of leakage beyond the piston from the cylinder to the crankcase due to pressure differential is known as the blow by gases. For this blow-by, worn-out piston rings are primarily to blame.
The engine’s lubricating oil evaporation begins when the operating temperature rises. Lubricant fumes are this lubricating oil-derived vapor production. High concentrations of HC and CO are present in each of these partially evaporated gases. Crankcase emissions are now reduced by using an EGR system. However, this technology has some drawbacks that make this process challenging.
What is The Compression Ratio On a Bike?
The ratio between the entire volume of a cylinder at the bottom of the piston’s stroke and the volume of the combustion chamber at the top of the stroke is known as the compression ratio.
The compression ratio, which takes into account the thickness of the head gasket and the shape of the top of the piston, is the ratio between the full volume of a cylinder and the volume of the combustion chamber under the stroke of the piston. top of the stroke. You have a mechanical compression ratio of 10:1 if the cylinder has a total capacity of 100cc and a volume of 10cc with the piston at the top dead center (TDC).
